By Published On: July 2, 20254 min read

CA Degree Duration: How Long Does It Take to Become a Chartered Accountant?

[fusion_dropcap class="fusion-content-tb-dropcap"]I[/fusion_dropcap]f you’re aiming for a career in finance or accounting, becoming a Chartered Accountant (CA) is one of the most respected choices you can make. But before you jump in, you might be wondering: How long does it take to become a CA? Let’s break it down for you in simple, clear terms.


What is a CA Degree?

A Chartered Accountant (CA) is a professional certified to handle accounting, taxation, auditing, financial reporting, and business advisory services. In India, the CA qualification is awarded by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). It’s not a “degree” in the traditional academic sense, but a prestigious professional certification.


How Long Does it Take to Complete a CA?

Typically, it takes around 4.5 to 5 years to become a CA after completing your Class 12th. However, the actual duration can vary based on when you start, how you perform in exams, and other factors.

Here’s a standard timeline:

  • Foundation Course: 6 months
  • Intermediate Course: 8-12 months (plus 8 months of study period)
  • Articleship Training: 3 years (begins after clearing either Group I or both groups of Intermediate)
  • Final Course: Can be attempted during the last 6 months of Articleship

So, if you clear every exam on your first attempt and manage your training efficiently, you can qualify in about 4.5 years.


CA Course After 12th vs After Graduation

Depending on your academic background, there are two entry points into the CA program:

  • After Class 12th: You start with the CA Foundation.
  • After Graduation: You can skip Foundation and directly register for the CA Intermediate (through the Direct Entry Scheme).

Duration Differences:

  • After 12th: About 4.5 – 5 years
  • After Graduation: Around 3 – 3.5 years (since you skip Foundation)

However, Articleship of 3 years remains mandatory for both routes.


Step-by-Step Breakdown of the CA Journey

1. CA Foundation Course

  • Eligibility: Passed Class 12th.
  • Duration: 6 months of preparation after registration.
  • Exam: Held twice a year (May and November).

2. CA Intermediate Course

  • Eligibility: Clear CA Foundation OR enter directly after graduation.
  • Duration: 8 months of study period + exam preparation.
  • Groups: Two groups; you can attempt them separately or together.

3. Articleship Training

  • Duration: 3 years of practical training under a practicing CA.
  • Start: After clearing Group I or both groups of CA Intermediate.
  • Key Learning: Real-world exposure to audit, taxation, and financial management.

4. CA Final Course

  • Eligibility: Completion of CA Intermediate and Articleship (or in the last 6 months of training).
  • Duration: 6 months of study after registration for Final exams.
  • Final Exam: Divided into two groups. Passing both is necessary to qualify as a CA.

Factors That Influence the CA Course Duration

  • Exam Attempts: Each additional attempt can add 6 months to 1 year.
  • Study Approach: Systematic planning and smart study techniques can reduce your duration.
  • Training Exposure: Articleship is non-negotiable, but the quality of training impacts final exam preparation.
  • Personal Discipline: Balancing work and study demands strong time management.

Tips to Complete CA on Time

  1. Plan Early: Understand the structure before starting.
  2. Strong Foundation: Clear your basics well at Foundation and Intermediate levels.
  3. Mock Tests: Take regular mock tests to stay exam-ready.
  4. Smart Articleship: Choose firms that offer good exposure to diverse areas.
  5. Time Management: Stay disciplined with daily study schedules.
  6. Stay Motivated: CA is a marathon, not a sprint. Mental endurance is key.

Is the CA Journey Worth the Time and Effort?

Absolutely! Though the path is rigorous, the rewards are substantial. As a qualified CA, you unlock opportunities in top accounting firms, multinational companies, financial consultancies, and even entrepreneurship.

Key Benefits:

  • Prestigious title and high professional respect
  • Excellent earning potential
  • Diverse career options
  • Global opportunities (especially with certifications like CPA, ACCA, etc.)

FAQs on CA Degree Duration

Q1. Can I complete CA in 3 years?

Only if you are eligible for the Direct Entry Scheme after graduation and clear all exams in the first attempt with no delays.

Q2. What happens if I fail a CA exam?

You can reappear in the next attempt. However, each additional attempt extends your overall duration.

Q3. Is Articleship compulsory?

Yes, a 3-year Articleship is mandatory to qualify as a CA.

Q4. Can I work while pursuing CA?

Articleship itself is a full-time commitment. Some students take additional freelance work, but it requires excellent time management.


Final Thoughts

The journey to becoming a Chartered Accountant demands time, patience, and dedication. On average, you’re looking at 4.5 to 5 years from the day you start to the day you qualify — provided you stay focused and clear your exams on the first go.

Remember, every hour you invest today brings you one step closer to a brilliant future. The title ‘CA’ before your name is not just a qualification; it’s a symbol of your hard work, resilience, and expertise.

So if you have the passion and the commitment, the CA journey is definitely worth every second you put into it!

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