[fusion_dropcap class="fusion-content-tb-dropcap"]I[/fusion_dropcap]f you’re dreaming of becoming a Chartered Accountant (CA) in India, you’re not alone. Every year, thousands of students take up the CA challenge, aiming for a career filled with respect, rewards, and endless opportunities. But before you dive in, it’s crucial to understand the CA exam criteria—the eligibility requirements, the registration process, and the path you must walk to earn the prestigious CA title.

In this guide, we’ll break everything down for you—simple, clear, and easy to follow. Let’s get started!

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What Is the CA Course?

The Chartered Accountancy (CA) course in India is governed by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI). It is one of the toughest professional courses globally, but with dedication and smart planning, it’s absolutely achievable.

The CA course is divided into three levels:

• CA Foundation
• CA Intermediate
• CA Final

Along with these exams, students must also complete practical training called Articleship.

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CA Exam Criteria at Each Level

Let’s go level-by-level to understand who can apply, and what you need to qualify.

1. CA Foundation Criteria

The CA Foundation Course is the entry point into the Chartered Accountancy journey.

Eligibility:

• Students must have passed the Class 12 examination from a recognized board.
• They must have registered with the ICAI for the CA Foundation course.
• Registration must be done at least four months before the exam date.
• Students from any stream (Commerce, Science, Arts) can apply, but a background in Commerce is advantageous.

Important Note:
Students appearing for their Class 12 exams can also register provisionally for the Foundation course.

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2. CA Intermediate Criteria

The next step after clearing the Foundation is the CA Intermediate level.

There are two ways to enter CA Intermediate:

• Foundation Route (after clearing CA Foundation)
• Direct Entry Route (for graduates/postgraduates)

Eligibility:

Foundation Route:

• Must have cleared the CA Foundation examination.

Direct Entry Route:

• Commerce graduates/postgraduates with a minimum of 55% marks.
• Other graduates/postgraduates with a minimum of 60% marks.
• Candidates who have passed the Intermediate level of ICWAI, ICSI, or any equivalent qualification can also apply.

Registration Tip:
If you’re planning direct entry, you must complete four weeks of the Integrated Course on Information Technology and Soft Skills (ICITSS) before starting Articleship.

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3. CA Final Criteria

The CA Final is the last and the most crucial phase.

Eligibility:

• You must have passed both groups of the CA Intermediate examination.
• Completion of 2.5 years of Articleship training (out of 3 years) is mandatory to appear for CA Final exams.
• Registration for the CA Final must be done during Articleship.

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Additional CA Exam Criteria to Keep in Mind

Apart from the basic eligibility, there are some additional criteria students must meet:

Registration Validity

• CA Foundation registration is valid for three years.
• CA Intermediate registration is valid for four years.
• CA Final registration is valid for five years.
• You must renew your registration if your validity expires.

Study Period

The ICAI recommends a minimum study period of four months after registration for each exam.

Attempt Limits

There is no cap on the number of attempts for CA exams as long as your registration is valid.

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What Is Articleship?

Articleship is a three-year practical training program that every CA aspirant must complete after passing either one or both groups of the Intermediate exam.

This hands-on experience prepares you for real-world accounting, taxation, audit, and financial advisory tasks.

Key Points:

• Must register under a practicing Chartered Accountant.
• Must complete ICITSS before starting Articleship.
• Minimum 2.5 years of Articleship is required to appear for CA Final exams.

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Key Dates and Registration Timeline

Staying updated with ICAI notifications is crucial because deadlines are strict.

Here’s a general idea:

• May exams: Register by December of the previous year.
• November exams: Register by June of the same year.

Example:
If you want to appear for CA Foundation in May 2026, you should register by December 31, 2025.

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Documents Required for CA Exam Registration

You will need to submit scanned copies of:

• Class 10th and 12th mark sheets
• Passport-size photograph
• Signature
• Aadhaar Card or any other valid ID proof
• Graduation degree mark sheet (for Direct Entry route)

For CA Intermediate and CA Final, additional documents like Articleship registration certificates are needed.

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How Hard Is It to Clear CA Exams?

It’s no secret—the CA exams are challenging. The pass percentages are low compared to other professional courses.

Typical Passing Percentages:

• CA Foundation: 25%–30%
• CA Intermediate: 10%–15%
• CA Final: 5%–10%

But remember: with consistent effort, smart study plans, and mock tests, many aspirants crack it on the first attempt.

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Tips for Success in CA Exams

1. Start Early: Build your basics strong from Class 11-12 if you are planning ahead.
2. Stick to ICAI Material: The ICAI study material covers almost everything you need.
3. Plan Strategically: Break your syllabus into monthly and weekly targets.
4. Solve Past Papers: Practicing mock exams helps you understand the exam pattern.
5. Balance Theory and Practical Subjects: Do not neglect theoretical papers like Law or Audit.
6. Stay Consistent: 5-6 hours of daily study can work wonders over a year.
7. Self-Care Matters: Take regular breaks, sleep well, and eat healthy to avoid burnout.

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Common FAQs About CA Exam Criteria

Q1. Can Science or Arts students apply for CA?
Yes! Students from any stream can apply after Class 12, although Commerce students have an advantage in certain subjects.

Q2. Is Maths compulsory for CA?
No, but having a basic understanding of Mathematics can be helpful, especially in Foundation and Intermediate levels.

Q3. Can I skip the CA Foundation and directly register for Intermediate?
Yes, if you qualify for the Direct Entry Scheme (based on your graduation/post-graduation marks).

Q4. How many times can I attempt the CA exams?
There’s no fixed limit, but you must have valid registration to sit for exams.

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Conclusion: Your Road to Becoming a CA

Becoming a Chartered Accountant is not just about clearing exams—it’s about perseverance, discipline, and continuous learning.

Understanding the CA exam criteria is the first step towards this rewarding journey. Whether you’re just completing Class 12 or are a graduate exploring career options, CA is a course that promises not just a job but a lifelong professional identity.

Start preparing today, stay focused, and believe in yourself.
Your “CA” prefix awaits you!

Visit Our Website : Accounting.in

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